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Month: July 2025

Complexity of Trade

July 18, 2025July 18, 2025 ~ Jim Berger ~ Leave a comment

Introduction I have argued rather strongly that the phrase "trade deficit" has no significant meaning. The fact that one party in a transaction gets goods or services and the other receives some form of money does not mean that either party is getting "ripped off." Much of this misunderstanding stems from a lack of understanding … Continue reading Complexity of Trade

Explain Trade Surplus

July 17, 2025July 17, 2025 ~ Jim Berger ~ Leave a comment

Definition What is a trade surplus? To begin this discussion, let's define "trade surplus" from the same source that I used for the definition of a trade deficit. A trade surplus represents a net inflow of domestic currency from foreign markets. It is the opposite of a trade deficit, which represents a net outflow and … Continue reading Explain Trade Surplus

Explain The Trade Deficit

July 15, 2025July 15, 2025 ~ Jim Berger ~ Leave a comment

The only thing negative about "trade deficits" consists of the name. Introduction What Is a Trade Deficit? A trade deficit occurs when a country's imports exceed its exports. A trade deficit is also referred to as a negative balance of trade (BOT). The balance can be calculated on different categories of transactions: goods (a.k.a., "merchandise"), … Continue reading Explain The Trade Deficit

Big Ugly Mess (B.U.M.)

July 14, 2025July 14, 2025 ~ Jim Berger ~ Leave a comment

Nothing new under the sun. Introduction Congress recently passed a bill with the childish name of "the Big Beautiful Bill." I admit that I have not delved into the details of this bill, but I see at the outset that this is part of the same Big Mess. As with all spending legislation, this bill … Continue reading Big Ugly Mess (B.U.M.)

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